It’s two metres apart over here, mon ami! Boris Johnson dodges enthusiastic welcome from Manu Macron

Emmanuel Marcon appeared to consider a very coronavirus unfriendly greeting for Boris Johnson as the two leaders met for talks in Downing Street today.

The French president – whose country insists on only one metre social distancing – briefly appeared to want to hug the Prime Minister as they greeted each other outside No10.

But in the end he settled for a small bow and a retrained namaste greeting ahead of talks expected to cover coronavirus, as well as a possible tourist air bridge to France and an EU trade deal. 

The UK has instituted a 14-day quarantine period for all arrivals to the UK, which critics say will prevent foreign and domestic tourism. 

Ministers are hoping that individual reciprocal individual deals with nations will allow the rules to be relaxed for some, but remain for the worst affected countries.

It is also expected the two leaders will discuss Brexit, with talks between the UK and EU deadlocked. 

Official talks cannot be conducted on this between nation states but some informal discussion is expected. 

Later the two men watched a flypast by the Red Arrows and their French equivalent, the Patrouille de France, who earlier flew over the French capital.

Mr Macron had earlier been welcomed to Britain with a ceremony of pomp and pageantry as he marked the 80th anniversary of General Charles de Gaulle’s famous wartime broadcast following the Nazi invasion of France.

The French President said de Gaulle called his country to resist and embodied a ‘resistance spirit’ after being welcomed to Britain by the ‘old lion’ Sir Winston Churchill and made a BBC broadcast to occupied France in 1940. 

The French president briefly appeared to want to hug the Prime Minister as they greeted each other outside No10.

But in the end he settled for a small bow and a retrained namaste greeting ahead of talks expected to cover coronavirus, as well as a possible tourist air bridge to France and an EU trade deal

But in the end he settled for a small bow and a retrained namaste greeting ahead of talks expected to cover coronavirus, as well as a possible tourist air bridge to France and an EU trade deal

Later the two men watched a flypast by the Red Arrows and their French equivalent, the Patrouille de France , who earlier flew over the French capital

The two leaders admire a Lalique cockerel given by Charles de Gaulle to Clementine Churchill, Sir Winston's wife, during the Second World War, inside Downing Street

The two leaders admire a Lalique cockerel given by Charles de Gaulle to Clementine Churchill, Sir Winston’s wife, during the Second World War, inside Downing Street

Entente cordial: the two leaders share a joke inside Downing Street

Entente cordial: the two leaders share a joke inside Downing Street

It is also expected the two leaders will discuss Brexit, with talks between the UK and EU deadlocked. Official talks cannot be conducted on this between nation states but some informal discussion is expected.

It is also expected the two leaders will discuss Brexit, with talks between the UK and EU deadlocked. Official talks cannot be conducted on this between nation states but some informal discussion is expected.

He spoke after the Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall greeted him at their official London home of Clarence House in the pouring rain – but all remained two metres apart, following coronavirus social distancing guidelines.

Meanwhile police officers were forced to intervene after a man arrived at the scene to protest about ‘French interference’ in Cameroon, with a group of concerned-looking officers seen running down the road at one point. 

The French president is visiting England, without his wife Brigitte who is undergoing an eye operation back in Paris, to commemorate the 80th anniversary of his predecessor General De Gaulle’s ‘Appel’.  

De Gaulle led his free forces from London, which Mr Macron will decorate with the Legion d’Honneur (Legion of Honour) – France’s highest order of merit. He will also later meet Prime Minister Boris Johnson.

Despite such an honour, an Élysée Palace source said the pomp would be accompanied by tense behind-the-scenes talks, dominated by thorny issues including Brexit and the handling of the coronavirus pandemic.

The Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall greeted him at their official London home of Clarence House in the pouring rain - but all remained two metres apart, following coronavirus social distancing guidelines.

The Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall greeted him at their official London home of Clarence House in the pouring rain – but all remained two metres apart, following coronavirus social distancing guidelines.

Prince Charles and French president Emmanuel Macron inspecting the Grenadier Guards at Clarence House in London today

Prince Charles and French president Emmanuel Macron inspecting the Grenadier Guards at Clarence House in London today

The Duchess of Cornwall and the Prince of Wales alongside French president Emmanuel Macron in London this afternoon

The Duchess of Cornwall and the Prince of Wales alongside French president Emmanuel Macron in London this afternoon

Charles and Camilla with French president Emmanuel Macron attend a ceremony at Carlton Gardens in London today

Charles and Camilla with French president Emmanuel Macron attend a ceremony at Carlton Gardens in London today

French president Mr Macron (right) is watched by Charles and Camilla at a ceremony at Carlton Gardens in London today

French president Mr Macron (right) is watched by Charles and Camilla at a ceremony at Carlton Gardens in London today

French president Emmanuel Macron lays a wreath at foot of the statues of Charles de Gaulle  at Carlton Gardens in London today

Mr Macron lays a wreath at foot of the statues of Charles de Gaulle

French president Mr Macron lays a wreath at foot of the statues of Charles de Gaulle at Carlton Gardens in London today

The Red Arrows' fly-by route across England this afternopon

The Red Arrows’ fly-by route across England this afternopon

The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall with French president Emmanuel Macron (right) listen to a piper playing The Last Post during a ceremony at Carlton Gardens in London during his visit to the UK this afternoon

The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall with French president Emmanuel Macron (right) listen to a piper playing The Last Post during a ceremony at Carlton Gardens in London during his visit to the UK this afternoon

French president Mr Macron lays a wreath at foot of the statue of Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother in London today

French president Mr Macron lays a wreath at foot of the statue of Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother in London today

French president Emmanuel Macron lays a wreath at foot of the statue of Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother this afternoon

French president Emmanuel Macron lays a wreath at foot of the statue of Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother this afternoon

Lined up outside Clarence House today was a ceremonial guard of honour from Number 7 Company Coldstream Guards joined by the Band of the Coldstream Guards – who all stood at least two metres apart. 

After the national anthems of France and the UK were played, Guard Commander, Major Piers Gambarini, invited Mr Macron to inspect the servicemen.

The five-armed Maltese asterisk: What is the Legion d’Honneur?

The Legion of Honor is the highest French decoration and one of the most famous in the world

The Legion of Honor is the highest French decoration and one of the most famous in the world

  • The Legion of Honor is the highest French decoration and one of the most famous in the world. For two centuries, it has been presented on behalf of the Head of State to reward the most deserving citizens in all fields of activity.
  • As an honour, the Legion of Honour does not include any actual material or financial benefit. However, it is an invaluable source of pride for the recipients and their families and an example of civic service made public.
  • Any French citizen with no criminal record, who has demonstrated outstanding merits in the service of the nation, in a military or a civilian capacity is eligible. Twenty years of activity at least are required to qualify for the Legion of Honor.
  • The Legion of Honor has 92,000 members. Every year, a maximum of 2,800 people can be inducted, in a military capacity or as civilians.
  • Some 320 foreigners can be awarded this honour every year but, unlike French nationals, they are not members of the Legion of Honor.
  • The Legion of Honor cannot be applied for.
  • French ministers are responsible for identifying potential honorees, relying on the societal network (parliamentarians, mayors, employers, leaders of trade unions or non-profit organisations, presidents of professional or sports federations…).
  • The colour of the ribbon is red. The badge is a five-armed Maltese asterisk hung on an oak and laurel wreath. On the obverse is the effigy of the Republic and on the reverse two tricolor flags surrounded by the motto ‘Honneur et Patrie’ (Honor and Fatherland).
  • The Legion of Honor is worn before any other French or foreign insignia, on the left-hand side. On informal attire, one wears lapel insignia (ribbon or rosette). Pendants and small-size decorations are preferred for official ceremonies. The military has its own rules for wearing insignia.  

Source: www.legiondhonneur.fr

He was accompanied by Charles, with the two men sheltered under umbrellas as the rain which had deluged London for much of the day continued to fall.

France’s leader walked past the servicemen who when not performing ceremonial duties are fighting soldiers.

The two men later posed for an official photograph before holding talks in Clarence House.

Later, Charles and Camilla and the president travelled the short distance from Clarence House to the Mall, where Mr Macron laid a wreath at the King George VI and the Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother statues.

Charles’ grandfather George VI reigned during the Second World War and after Buckingham Palace was bombed on September 13 1940, the Queen Mother said she felt she could ‘look the East End in the face’.

Pipe Major Stephen Bennett of the Scots Guards played the pipes as he led the group up a series of steps to Carlton Gardens and on to a nearby statue erected in honour of General de Gaulle.

Major Johanna Maljette read the General’s famous address after the prince and Mr Macron had left floral tributes to the former French president, laying wreaths at the statue.

Before heading to Britain today, Mr Macron took part in a traditional annual ceremony this morning at Mont-Valerien outside Paris, a memorial for the French who fought against the Nazis and those who were killed by the occupying forces. 

Speaking about the visit, a presidential aide said: ‘We have plenty of reasons to blame the English at the moment, but that does not erase the role played during the war.’

But in a pointed dig at moves to remove statues such as one of Sir Winston Churchill from Westminster, the source added: ‘We are not rewriting history’. 

Mr Macron is also expected to pay tribute to London as once being ‘the capital of Free France’ 

Before meeting Mr Johnson, President Macron arrived at Clarence House. Waiting to welcome him to their home were the Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall.

The president arrived in his official plane – a Dassault Falcon 7X – decorated in the national colours of France at RAF Northolt in West London.

An RAF aircraft used by the Prime Minister and senior royals for official travel is to have a makeover in the colours of the Union flag, but opposition MPs have reacted furiously to the bill for the paint job, which will cost almost £1million.

Mr Johnson will give Emmanuel Macron a framed montage containing a telegram sent by de Gaulle to Sir Winston on VE Day.

The montage will also include Churchill’s reply, and a photograph of the wartime leaders in Paris shortly after the liberation.

The Prime Minister’s spokesman said Mr Johnson would also give Mr Macron a ‘miniature replica of Churchill’s open-topped Land Rover Defender to go with the president’s model of Charles de Gaulle’s car, which currently sits in president Macron’s office’.

French president Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech following a wreath laying at a ceremony at Carlton Gardens today

French president Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech following a wreath laying at a ceremony at Carlton Gardens today

The Prince of Wales with French president Emmanuel Macron attending a ceremony at Carlton Gardens in London today

The Prince of Wales with French president Emmanuel Macron attending a ceremony at Carlton Gardens in London today

French president Emmanuel Macron attends a ceremony at Carlton Gardens in London during his visit to the UK today

French president Emmanuel Macron attends a ceremony at Carlton Gardens in London during his visit to the UK today

Charles and French president Emmanuel Macron arrive to lay wreaths at the statue of former president de Gaulle today

Charles and French president Emmanuel Macron arrive to lay wreaths at the statue of former president de Gaulle today

Police rush to the scene as President Emmanuel Macron lays a wreath with Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall today

Police rush to the scene as President Emmanuel Macron lays a wreath with Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall today

Police intervene next to protesters who rushed to the scene where President Emmanuel Macron was speaking today

Police intervene next to protesters who rushed to the scene where President Emmanuel Macron was speaking today

A man protests about 'French interference' in Cameroon during President Emmanuel Macron's visit to London today

A man protests about ‘French interference’ in Cameroon during President Emmanuel Macron’s visit to London today

De Gaulle’s VE Day telegram, written in French, read: ‘At the moment when the cannon ceases to thunder in Europe I commit to address to you my faithful thought of friendship and admiration. What has been done would never have been without you.

‘I am sure of meeting your hope in wishing ardently that our two old and great peoples march forward together in fertile and glorious peace.’

Churchill replied: ‘Although we have had our ups and downs, I have never forgotten that day at Tours when I passed you amid the sorrowful crowd and said, in the hearing of several, ‘There is a man of destiny’.

‘I see you now at the head of France, representing more than any other man known to the world her will-to-live and her resolve to recover her greatness.’

Meanwhile Britain will honour four French Resistance fighters: Edgard Tupet-Thome, 100; Daniel Cordier, 99; Hubert Germain, 99, and Pierre Simonet, 98 – and there will be a Red Arrows flypast from about 5pm.  

The Prince of Wales and French president Emmanuel Macron inspecting the Grenadier Guards at Clarence House today

The Prince of Wales and French president Emmanuel Macron inspecting the Grenadier Guards at Clarence House today

Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall greet French president Emmanuel Macron at Clarence House in London today

Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall greet French president Emmanuel Macron at Clarence House in London today

The Prince of Wales greets French president Emmanuel Macron with a namaste gesture at Clarence House in London today

The Prince of Wales greets French president Emmanuel Macron with a namaste gesture at Clarence House in London today

Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall receive French president Emmanuel Macron to Clarence House this afternoon

Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall receive French president Emmanuel Macron to Clarence House this afternoon

The Prince of Wales receives French president Emmanuel Macron to Clarence House in London on his visit to the UK today

The Prince of Wales receives French president Emmanuel Macron to Clarence House in London on his visit to the UK today

A convoy carrying French President Emmanuel Macron arrives on the Mall en route to Clarence House in London today

A convoy carrying French President Emmanuel Macron arrives on the Mall en route to Clarence House in London today

A Guard of Honour of the Coldstream Guards for Emmanuel Macron upon his arrival at Clarence House in London today

A Guard of Honour of the Coldstream Guards for Emmanuel Macron upon his arrival at Clarence House in London today

A plane carrying French president Emmanuel Macron lands at RAF Northolt in West London today for his visit to the UK

A plane carrying French president Emmanuel Macron lands at RAF Northolt in West London today for his visit to the UK

The plane carrying the French president comes into land at RAF Northolt this afternoon for his visit to the UK

The plane carrying the French president comes into land at RAF Northolt this afternoon for his visit to the UK 

The red carpet is laid out to welcome French president Emmanuel Macron to Downing Street in London this afternoon

The red carpet is laid out to welcome French president Emmanuel Macron to Downing Street in London this afternoon

The four will not be present, but will receive their awards in France later.

‘The flame of the French resistance will never be extinguished’: Charles de Gaulle’s rallying ‘Appel’ to Nazi-occupied France 

Charles de Gaulle’s rallying cry to the people of France on June 18 1940 is thought to mark the foundation of French resistance to the German occupation.

After refusing to support an armistice with France’s invaders and facing imminent arrest, de Gaulle fled to London – arriving the day before he made his famous speech.

Charles de Gaulle issues a rallying cry to the people of France on June 18, 1940, which was broadcast in French on the BBC

Charles de Gaulle issues a rallying cry to the people of France on June 18, 1940, which was broadcast in French on the BBC

Broadcast in French on the BBC, de Gaulle told his countrymen: ‘The generals who, for many years, have been at the head of the French armies, have formed a government.

‘This government, claiming the defeat of our armies, has made contact with the enemy to halt the fighting.’

The future president of France described how the country had been overwhelmed by Germany’s blitzkrieg tactics and its seemingly ‘infinite’ supply of tanks and fighter planes.

But he said: ‘Has the last word been said? Must all hope disappear? Is defeat definitive? No!

‘Believe me, I am speaking to you with a full understanding of the facts and I tell you that nothing is lost for France.’

Listing France’s supporters, he said: ‘She is not alone! She is not alone!

‘She has a vast empire behind her, she can form an alliance with the British Empire which holds the seas and continues the fight.

‘She can, like England, call upon without limit the immense industry of the United States.’

He continued: ‘This war is a world war. All the mistakes, all the delays, all the suffering do not prevent the fact there are, in the universe, all the means to one day crush our enemies.

‘Whatever happens, the flame of the French resistance must never be extinguished and it will never be extinguished.’

Despite reaching only a small French audience at the time, the speech is considered one of the most important in all of France’s history and a seminal moment in the Second World War.

Its significance is comparable to Sir Winston Churchill’s ‘We shall fight on the beaches’ speech delivered earlier that same month.

It came as Mr Macron’s foreign minister, Jean-Yves Le Drian, said Britain was still struggling to understand the implications of its decision to leave the EU.

In a hard-hitting interview in Le Croix, Mr Le Drian said: ‘When you are outside the Union, you do not enjoy the same advantages as when you are inside. You cannot have a foot in and a foot out. 

‘You have to choose, and I am not sure that they have understood the full magnitude of their withdrawal.’

Mr Drian did not rule out the EU failing to reach a trade deal with Britain, which stops abiding by EU rules in January.

‘We cannot exclude the prospect of a No Deal but we want to avoid it,’ said Mr Le Drian. ‘The British are playing against the clock but that is not always the way to reach a good agreement.’

There was anger in Paris when the British imposed strict Coronavirus quarantine rules for those arriving from France, but Mr Macron and his presidential aides will not abide by them.

Mr Johnson ‘made it clear that they can be waived for those on diplomatic business,’ said the Élysée source.

Beyond Mr Johnson, Mr Macron will be meeting dignitaries including Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall today, but French first lady Brigitte Macron will stay in Paris.

‘She is undergoing an eye operation,’ said the source, who explained that Ms Macron, who at 67 is 25 years older than her husband, will be wearing tinted glasses and not travelling ‘for the next few weeks’.

The Prime Minister is expected to discuss the UK’s current two-week quarantine for all arrivals with his French counterpart, amid reports that Mr Macron will call on the Government to revisit the decision.

Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said the Government wants to ‘open up’ the UK when it ‘safely and responsibly’ can, and said ministers are looking ‘very carefully’ at the measure.

He told Sky News: ‘As we’ve always said, the quarantine is there to stop the risk of reinfection precisely because we’ve got Covid down.’

Asked why it is in place when UK infection rates are higher than France, he said: ‘It’s not quite as simple as that though, because we’ve seen in Europe and in Asia, as countries come out of lockdown, the risk of second waves and second spikes.

‘But we will look at all the factors very carefully. We want to open up as soon as we safely and responsibly can and we will look at all the mechanisms to do so, and of course we’ll have a good conversation with the French.

‘I’ll be in Berlin tomorrow so we’re talking to all of our European partners about these things.’

In Downing Street, Mr Johnson and Mr Macron will view artefacts – including letters – documenting General de Gaulle’s time in London and his partnership with Sir Winston Churchill.

The statue of Britain’s wartime leader in Parliament Square was uncovered on Wednesday evening ahead of the French president’s arrival, after it was boarded up for fear of attack by protesters.

The two leaders will also watch a flypast of the Red Arrows and their French equivalent, La Patrouille de France, to mark the anniversary of the Appel.

Mr Johnson said: ‘Eighty years ago, Charles de Gaulle, the leader of the French Resistance, arrived in London knowing that the values of freedom, tolerance and democracy that Britain and France shared were under threat.  

French President Emmanuel Macron at a traditional annual ceremony at the Mont-Valerien, a memorial for the French who fought against the Nazis and those who were killed by the occupying forces at Suresnes in France today

French President Emmanuel Macron at a traditional annual ceremony at the Mont-Valerien, a memorial for the French who fought against the Nazis and those who were killed by the occupying forces at Suresnes in France today

The Patrouille de France perform the traditional annual ceremony marking the 80th anniversary of General de Gaulle's appeal to the French people to resist the Nazi occupation during the Second World War, at the Mont-Valerien in Suresnes today

The Patrouille de France perform the traditional annual ceremony marking the 80th anniversary of General de Gaulle’s appeal to the French people to resist the Nazi occupation during the Second World War, at the Mont-Valerien in Suresnes today

French President Emmanuel Macron (right) is greeted by French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe (centre) and French Defence Minister Florence Parly (left) as he arrives for the traditional annual ceremony at the Mont-Valerien in Suresnes today

French President Emmanuel Macron (right) is greeted by French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe (centre) and French Defence Minister Florence Parly (left) as he arrives for the traditional annual ceremony at the Mont-Valerien in Suresnes today

The Winston Churchill statue is pictured at Parliament Square in Westminster today having had the boarding taken down

The Winston Churchill statue is pictured at Parliament Square in Westminster today having had the boarding taken down 

‘Good figurehead… but no good at organising’:  British woman, 101, who was Charles De Gaulle’s chauffeur gives verdict on French wartime leader 

A 101-year-old woman who was once Charles De Gaulle’s driver when he lived in London has told how he was a ‘very good figurehead but no good at organising’.

Olivia Jordan, who worked for the Free French Forces during the Second World War, added that his wife was ‘rather better than him really – she was sweet.’

Ms Jordan, who now lives in a care home in southern England, volunteered to go to France aged just 21 just after the war began to drive ambulances for the French Army.

As France fell to the Nazis she was awarded the Croix de Guerre military decoration for her courage, and returned to London where she started working for the Free French Forces.

Mr Gaulle had no official car at first so Ms Jordan borrowed her father’s vehicle.

She told BBC News: ‘It was a big black car, it looked rather impressive. Nobody had smart cars in those days. And I sat in front and they used to say ‘take us to so and so’ and that sort of thing and funnily enough I was fairly good at it.’

Ms Jordan continued: ‘I think he was a very good figurehead but he was no good at organising. I think his wife was rather better than him really.

‘She was sweet. I say it now, I rather enjoyed the war because of that in that I had a sort of an interesting job. I knew exactly what was going on. And it was terribly exciting for me when it got rather better.’

‘He pledged that we would stand together to defend those values and protect our citizens from those bent on destroying us.

‘The four men we are honouring today – Pierre, Edgard, Daniel and Hubert – symbolise the enduring depth and strength of the friendship between our two countries.

‘They are heroes, and I am immensely proud that, as a nation, we are paying tribute to their courage and sacrifice in defending us and the whole world from fascism.

‘The struggles we face today are different to those we confronted together 80 years ago. But I have no doubt that – working side by side – the UK and France will continue to rise to every new challenge and seize every opportunity that lies ahead.’

Today will be given added poignancy by news of the death of British singer Vera Lynn, who famously who helped keep up morale during the Second World War. She was 103.

Mr Macron, who displays de Gaulle’s war memoirs on his desk in his official photograph, is making much of 2020 as an anniversary year for the French resistance leader who would later become president of post-occupation France.

The general’s iconic stature and his defiant wartime spirit are being tapped into even more during the unprecedented challenges posed by the epidemic.

In a telling reflection of his status, the vandalisation of a de Gaulle bust in northern France this week was met with a torrent of outrage.

In his radio broadcast from London, de Gaulle urged all those who could to carry on fighting for France, words that laid the foundation of the resistance movement and helped keep alive hope that France would be liberated, as it finally was in 1944.

‘Has the last word been said? Should hope disappear? Is the defeat final? No! Believe me, I… tell you that nothing is lost for France,’ he said.

The Red Arrows and Patrouille de France will swoop over London at 5pm today after spectacular joint flypast over Paris ahead of Emmanuel Macron’s visit to the UK

The Red Arrows and their French equivalent, the Patrouille de France, will perform a joint flyover at 5pm over London today after a spectacular flypast over Paris ahead of Emmanuel Macron’s visit to the UK  on the 80th anniversary of Charles de Gaulle’s famous rallying cry to resist the Nazis. 

The aerobatics squadrons will flyover Buckingham Palace at 5pm when Prince Charles welcomes Mr Macron to commemorate his predecessor General de Gaulle’s famous speech which was broadcast by the BBC from London on June 18, 1940. 

The French president will then begin bilateral talks in Number 10. He will bestow France’s highest order of merit, the Legion d’Honneur, on London.

The Red Arrows and their French equivalent, the Patrouille de France , swoop past the Eiffel Tower today

The Red Arrows and their French equivalent, the Patrouille de France , swoop past the Eiffel Tower today 

The Prime Minister is expected to discuss the UK’s current two-week quarantine for all arrivals with his French counterpart, amid reports that Mr Macron will call on the Government to revisit the decision.

Red, white and blue smoke was streaked across the horizon of the French capital this morning as the French President payed his respects at the Mont-Valerien, the country’s most sacred memorial to those who died in WWII.

And this afternoon the Patrouille de France and Red Arrows will yet again scorch the sky in dazzling colour and delight waiting crowds of onlookers.

The timings for the flyover are 

· 4.40pm: Departure from RAF Brize Norton

· 4.42pm: South east of Faringdon

· 4.43pm: South west of Wantage

· 4.45pm: South of Wooton Bassett

· 4.47pm: West of Pewsey

· 4.50pm: North west of Newbury

· 4.51pm: South west of Kingsclere

· 4.54 pm: West of Arborfield Garrison

· 4.56pm: Fly past Bagshot

· 4.57pm: Weybridge

· 4.58pm: Richmond Park

· 5.00pm: Fly past Horse Guards Parade and Buckingham Palace

· 5.07pm: South west of Colchester

· 5.11pm: Framsden

· 5.13pm: East of East Harling

· 5.17pm: West of Whissonsett

· 5.22pm: East of Skegness

· 5.27pm: Arrival at RAF Scampton

Before heading to Britain, Macron met in Paris with Hubert Germain, 99, one of the four surviving Resistance heroes.

‘Our country is proud of your courage and it still inspires us. We will make sure every young person knows what they owe you,’ he told the veteran.

Macron, who displays de Gaulle’s war memoirs on his desk in his official photograph, is making much of 2020 as an anniversary year for the French resistance leader who would later become president of post-occupation France.

The general’s iconic stature and his defiant wartime spirit are being tapped into even more during the unprecedented challenges posed by the epidemic.

In a telling reflection of his status, the vandalisation of a de Gaulle bust in northern France this week was met with a torrent of outrage.  

 

‘Long live free France in honour and independence’: Charles de Gaulle’s full speech in June 1940 

The French government, after having asked for an armistice, now knows the conditions dictated by the enemy.

The result of these conditions would be the complete demobilisation of the French land, sea, and air forces, the surrender of our weapons and the total occupation of French territory. The French government would come under German and Italian tutelage.

It may therefore be said that this armistice would not only be a capitulation, but that it would also reduce the country to slavery. Now, a great many Frenchmen refuse to accept either capitulation or slavery, for reasons which are called: honour, common sense, and the higher interests of the country.

I say honour, for France has undertaken not to lay down arms save in agreement with her allies. As long as the allies continue the war, her government has no right to surrender to the enemy.

The Polish, Norwegian, Belgian, Netherlands, and Luxemburg governments, though driven from their territories, have thus interpreted their duty. I say common sense, for it is absurd to consider the struggle as lost. True, we have suffered a major defeat. We lost the battle of France through a faulty military system, mistakes in the conduct of operations, and the defeatist spirit shown by the government during recent battles.

But we still have a vast empire, our fleet is intact, and we possess large sums in gold. We still have allies, who possess immense resources and who dominate the seas. We still have the gigantic potentialities of American industry. The same war conditions which caused us to be beaten by 5,000 planes and 6,000 tanks can tomorrow bring victory by means of 20,000 tanks and 20,000 planes.

I say the higher interests of the country, for this is not a Franco-German war to be decided by a single battle. This is a world war. No one can foresee whether the neutral countries of today will not be at war tomorrow, or whether Germany’s allies will always remain her allies. If the powers of freedom ultimately triumph over those of servitude, what will be the fate of a France which has submitted to the enemy?

Honour, common sense, and the interests of the country require that all free Frenchmen, wherever they be, should continue the fight as best they may.

It is therefore necessary to group the largest possible French force wherever this can be done. Everything which can be collected by way of French military elements and potentialities for armaments production must be organised wherever such elements exist.

I, General de Gaulle, am undertaking this national task here in England.

I call upon all French servicemen of the land, sea, and air forces; I call upon French engineers and skilled armaments workers who are on British soil, or have the means of getting here, to come and join me.

I call upon the leaders, together with all soldiers, sailors, and airmen of the French land, sea, and air forces, wherever they may now be, to get in touch with me.

I call upon all Frenchmen who want to remain free to listen to my voice and follow me.

Long live free France in honour and independence!

How France will miss British tourists this summer 

Rebooting tourism between the UK and France is likely to be high on Emmanuel Macron’s agenda during his visit to London.

The French president will be concerned that the current 14-day self-isolation rules which apply to all travellers arriving in the UK could see the tap of British visitors to his country effectively turned off.

Here is a look at the state of tourism in France as the Covid-19 lockdown starts to ease:

– Tourism frozen: The value of the tourism industry had already fallen by 64% by early April, according to a document published by the French government. Hotels and restaurants saw a 90% drop in visitors, while tour operators and travel agents had suffered a 97% slump in bookings.

– GDP hit: Tourism accounts for about 8% of France’s GDP, and the French government has warned that the hit from coronavirus could account for a 25% drop in tourism-generated GDP in 2020.

– Industry outlook: An industry-wide survey found that 85% of those working in tourism thought the drop in visitors would continue for at least six months, with 80% expecting it to last up to 12 months.

–  British visitors: Approximately 13 million Britons visited France for at least one night in 2018 – the most recent figures available – and make up the highest percentage of France’s foreign visitors.

– Spending: The drop in British tourism will be a big loss for France, with Britons spending almost 6 billion euros (£5.4 billion) in the country in 2017.

Brexit: Before Covid-19, Brexit and the struggling pound were already having an impact on numbers. Between 2018 and 2019, the total number of nights spent by British travellers in French hotels fell by 1.2 million, or 10.6%.